I will pay for the following article Its Utilization and Limitations, Risk Characterization and Epidemiologic Transition of Disease. The work is to be 4 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Its Utilization and Limitations, Risk Characterization and Epidemiologic Transition of Disease

This paper aims to explore the concepts related to risks. In particular, this paper deems to tackle the utilization and limitations of risk assessment, risk characterization and epidemiologic transition of disease. Risk Assessment and Related Concepts It is essential that concepts associated with risk assessment be given high regard. Hence, the different concepts related to risk assessment need to be understood through discussion of its definition. Uncertainty There are diverse predicaments confronting the performance of risks assessment. Moreover, as stressed by Ramachandran (2011), a high level of uncertainty can make it rather daunting to lessen impacts through prescriptions for safe utilization or through the redesign of materials, products or technologies. Uncertainties may also result to lessened patronage of individuals of certain products since they are hesitant or unsure of the consequences once they employ the use of a certain product or procedure. Conversely, there are three standard approaches in reducing the likelihood of uncertainties in risk assessment as highlighted by Ramachandran (2011) and these include: data collection, extrapolation and modeling. Adequate and appropriate data generation and collection can aid in coming up with reliable data for risk assessment. Subsequently, data can also be extrapolated from studies done on similar populations to identify standards which are unavailable (Ramachandran, 2011). Finally, employing the use of numerical models may also lessen the probability of uncertainties in risk assessment for they are flexible and can incorporate diverse kinds of information and use subjective expert decision to be able to gauge standards crucial to risk assessment. Variability Loeber and Farrington (2012) had given emphasis that “considerable variability exists in the way in which risk assessments are designed and reported.” The said variations or differences may transpire first at the origin of the assessment. furthermore, instances of variability may also happen in the utilization of methods in performing risk assessments (Loeber & Farrington, 2012). Case Study After having an overview of the definitions of uncertainty and variability and when it could occur during risk assessment, this paper will then look into “Drinking Water Toxicity Profiles” by the Human Risk Assessment Branch in 1992. In the aforementioned document, particular information is provided regarding health effects and other essential data that can help in dealing with contamination of drinking water. moreover, non-regulatory concentrations of drinking water contaminants were also illustrated at which adverse health effects would not be anticipated to transpire over particular exposure durations (Human Risk Assessment Branch, 1992). This paper will specifically focus on the component, dipropylene glycol 1, 2-dinitrate. With the information presented, if human effects were taken into consideration in deriving safe water levels, uncertainty and variability issues may be evident. Since no detailed information was derived regarding human effects, it is uncertain whether it is a crucial factor in identifying safe water levels. Moreover, if ever there are certain data available, variances may be apparent since it may not be representative of the whole population.